In order to provide ABA services to TRICARE beneficiaries, ABA providers must be TRICARE-certified. TRICARE recognizes the following certification types: Autism Care Corporate Services Providers (ACSP), ABA Supervisors, Assistant Behavior Analyst and Behavior Technicians (BT).

Billing and claims Annual training Compliance audits Medical Team Conference (MTC)

Billing, claims and reimbursement for Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Authorized ABA supervisors and Autism Care Corporate Service Providers (ACSP) bill for ABA services as outpatient specialty providers.  View ABA maximum allowed amounts for more information.

Claims processing

Claims for services rendered without prior authorization will be denied. All claims must be submitted by BCBA/BCBA-D for services covered under the Autism Care Demonstration (ACD). Network providers can submit new claims and check the status of claims via Provider self-service.

  • All claims must be submitted electronically in order to receive payment for services
  • 98% of claims must be paid within 30 days and 100% within 90 days
  • All claims for benefits must be filed no later than one year after the date the services were provided

Claims processing and recoupments

Providers should include the start and stop times on the individual claim lines when submitting claims, even when billing for multiple services rendered by the same rendering provider on the same day. These sessions must be documented and separated out, even when the same CPT code is billed. Times are not submitted on the individual lines, may result in a delay of claims processing.

CPT codes for ABA

  • CPT 97151 Behavior identification assessment and TP
  • CPT 97153 Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol
  • CPT 97155 Adaptive behavior treatment by protocol modification
  • CPT 97156 Family adaptive behavior treatment guidance
  • CPT 97157 Multiple family group adaptive behavior treatment guidance
  • CPT 97158 Group adaptive behavior treatment by protocol modification
  • CPT 99366 Medical team conference, with patient
  • CPT 99368 Medical team conference, without patient

Start and stop times

Entering start and stop times in XpressClaim:

To enter start and stop time services, navigate to each line and enter the start and stop times in military format as a claim line note. See the XPressClaim (XPC) guide for more information on submitting claims.

Annual provider training

Autism Corporate Service Providers (ACSP) and sole providers participating within the Autism Care Demonstration (ACD) are required to complete ACD training annually. This one hour training provides a comprehensive overview of the ACD reviewing topics such as eligibility and diagnosis, authorizations, documentation requirements and claims.

A 10% penalty will be applied to all claims billed under the provider Tax ID for providers who do not attend an annual training. Upon completion of the annual training, the penalty will be remedied. Reminder emails are sent to providers to assist in compliance.

Provider compliance audits

ABA providers must comply with medical documentation and billing practices listed in the TOM, Ch. 18, Sec. 3; state and federal regulations and provider participation agreements, policies and guidelines. Providers who fail to demonstrate compliance are subject to additional education, payment recoupment, penalties, and more severe administrative actions as required by law and contract.

Audit frequency

An annual audit of 30 records is reviewed will be conducted for Autism Corporate Service Providers (ACSP) and sole ABA providers. that includes a combination of administrative records, medical documentation and one MTC progress note. Providers must submit medical records to Humana Military in response to any review requests on or before the due date specified. Medical records not received by the due date will negatively affect the audit score.

Reviews for new providers

Humana Military audits all new network and non-network ACSP/Sole ABA providers during their initial 180 days of participation within the TRICARE East Region for clinical documentation and claims submission for compliance. Providers must submit medical records to Humana Military in response to any review requests on or before the due date specified. Medical records not received by the due date will negatively affect the audit score.Audit results will be shared with new providers, and provider education will be provided as needed to address inconsistencies with the program requirements. 

Administrative reviews

Administrative reviews uncover patterns of alleged fraudulent or abusive billing practices, which may include at a minimum but are not limited to:

  • High-dollar, erratic or inconsistent billing and coding patterns 
  • Changes in billing frequency 
  • Concurrent billing (i.e., billing for two services at the same time) 
  • Misrepresentation of provider (i.e., filing for a non-rendering provider or non-authorized provider) 
  • Claims patterns of “impossible days” 
  • Patterns of high-claim error rates

Medical documentation reviews

Medical documentation reviews ensure compliance with TRICARE requirements  to whether: 

  • Claims are supported with medical documentation 
  • Progress notes contain all required documentation elements 
  • Documented services comply with ABS-approved CPT codes 
  • Any exclusions were present during session

What to expect after a failed audit

Providers that do not pass the audit receive both verbal and written education and may receive a secondary audit in the following 180 days.

Prepayment status occurs when suspect billing patterns persist or upon the failure of a secondary audit, following multiple audit and education cycles or when a provider is non-compliant. The ACD audit team refers all suspected fraud and waste cases to the program integrity department, upon identification of suspected ongoing fraudulent practices for further review.

Medical Team Conference (MTC)

The purpose of a MTC is for treating providers to coordinate and discuss the beneficiary and the overall program and progress towards goals. The MTC includes face-to-face participation with a minimum of three qualified healthcare professionals from different specialties or disciplines. The parent/caregiver may also be present to collaborate or discuss the beneficiary’s case but is not required to do so. The participants will be actively involved in the development, revision, coordination and implementation of clinical services necessary for the beneficiary.

  • The Autism Service Navigator (ASN) assigned to the beneficiary’s case must coordinate and participate in the MTC discussions 
  • Participants must document their participation, contribution and subsequent treatment recommendations 
  • No more than one individual from the same specialty may report CPT codes 99366 / 99368 during same encounter 
  • Non-healthcare providers do not count as the minimum-required healthcare professionals in the MTC. They may be invited to attend, however they are ineligible for reimbursement 
  • Reporting participants must have rendered face-to-face services, independent of any MTC, within the previous 60 calendar days 
  • Reporting participants must be present for the entire MTC

Contact Humana Military's dedicated ACD team

Available Monday through Friday, 8AM - 7PM (ET)

Fax

(877) 378-2316 (Referrals)